Explanation of "Cardinal Virtue"
Definition: A "cardinal virtue" is one of the four most important moral qualities that are essential for living a good and ethical life. These virtues are considered fundamental because they are the basis for other virtues. The four cardinal virtues are wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice.
Usage Instructions
"Cardinal virtue" is a noun phrase. Use it when discussing moral philosophy, ethics, or personal character.
You can refer to each of the four cardinal virtues individually, or you can talk about them collectively as "the cardinal virtues."
Example Sentences
Basic Usage: "Courage is often seen as a cardinal virtue because it helps people face their fears."
Contextual Usage: "In ancient philosophy, the cardinal virtues were essential for achieving a good life."
Advanced Usage
In discussions about ethics, one might say, "The cardinal virtues serve as a framework for understanding moral behavior in society."
You might also encounter the phrase in literature or religious texts, which often emphasize these virtues as guides for personal conduct.
Word Variants
Cardinal (adjective): Referring to something of primary importance. For example, "Honesty is a cardinal principle of good leadership."
Virtue (noun): A trait or quality deemed to be morally good. For example, "Patience is a virtue."
Different Meanings
In general usage, "cardinal" can also mean fundamental or primary, as in "cardinal rules" (the most important rules).
"Virtue" can simply refer to any good quality or trait, such as kindness or generosity, not just those that are cardinal.
Synonyms
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
While there aren't specific idioms that directly use "cardinal virtue," you might encounter phrases related to virtues, such as:
Common phrasal verbs related to virtues include:
Summary
Understanding the term "cardinal virtue" is important for discussing ethics and moral philosophy. It refers to the four key virtues that guide good behavior: wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice.